umuG,fraES; aoG;vGefwkyfauG;
0D;uvD; tvJAif; owif;*sme,f trSwf 42 twGJ 2 pmrsufESm 16
31 &uf *sLvdkif 2007 (Jt*Fgae hxkwf)
vlBuD; vli,f uav; aoG;vGefwkyfauG;
(a'gufwm atmifcifqifh)
a&S;cwfawmfawmfa0;a0; tcsdefu t&dk;usdK;rwwf cHpm;&aom udkufcJzsm;em
a&m*gudk ( break Bone Fever) [k yxr trnfwGifcJhonf h a&m*gwrsdK;&SdcJhzl;ygonf/ txufaz:jyyg a&m*grSm ESpftwefMumcJhaomtcg jcifudkufjcif;rS wqifh&aom a&m*gjzpfaMumif; odvmMujyefonf/ trnfudkvnf; 'def*GD;tzsm; ( Dengue Fever) [k trnfajymif;í ac:vmjyefayonf/ 'def*GD;tzsm;a&m*g [kac:aom pum;rSm tmz&du vlrsdK;rsm;\ bmompum; jzpfonf[k od&onf/ t"dyÜm,frSm tvGefudkufcJjcif;[k t"dyÜm,f&ygonf/
a0'em&SifrSm t&dk;usdK;rwwf udkufcJonfhtjyif a0'emcHpm;ae&yHkrSm BudK;ESifhwkyfxm;onfh tvm; auG;aeonfh yHkoPܲmeft& wkyfauG; [k jrefrmpum;jzifh ac:cJh[efwlayonf/ 'def*GD;wkyfauG;tzsm;a&m*gudk uav; vli,f vlBuD; vlvwf tm;vHk;a0'em cHpm;&aMumif; aq;ynmrSm todtrSwfjyKcJhygonf/ þacwfu 'def*GD;wkyfauG;tzsm;a&m*g[k trnfay;cJhygonf/
1965 ckESpfaemufydkif;rSm ta&S hawmiftm&Sa'owpfcGifwGif uav;oli,frsm;\ 'def*GD;a&m*g rSm vu©PmwrsdK;ay:vmjyefonf/ pHkprf;avhvmolrsm;\ tqdkrSm 'def*GD;wkyfauG;tzsm;jzpfaMumif; awG h&Sdxm;aomfvnf; vu©PmwrsdK;ajymif;vJvmcJhonfudk owdrlvmMuygonf/ ajymif;vJvmaom vu©PmrSm aoG;aMumEke,faom touf 12ESpfatmuf uav;oli,frsm; 'def*GD;tzsm;cHpm;aepOf aoG;aMumEkav;rsm; 'ku© cHpm;&NyD; aoG;jcnfOygojzifh teDtajymuftpufuavm;rsm; uav; cE–mudk,fay:wGif awG hvmjcif;jzpfonf/ aoG;eDOrsm; tzsuftqD;cH&onf[k awG;ac:,lqvmaom acwfwcwf a&mufcJhjyefygonf/ Dengue Haemorrhaegic Fever [k ta&S hawmiftm&SwcGifwGif ac:wGifcJhonfh acwfjzpfygonf/ vlBuD;vlvwfrsm;\ aoG;aMumxlívm; odk hwnf;r[kwf tjcm;tajccH rsm;aMumifh aoG;jcnfOaom 'ku©rcHpm;Mu&[k okawoDwdk hu tqdk&SdvmcJhygonf/ uav;rsm;onf 'def*GD;tzsm;jzifh a&m*gvu©Pmtjzpf aoG;xGufoH,dkjzpfonf[k ,lqum jrefrmbmomjzifh usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS trnfay;cJhonfrSm - aoG;vGefwkyfauG; - a&m*g[k trnfwGifapcJhygonf/
jrefrmtac:a0: aoG;vGefwkyfauG; [k trnf&cJhonfu tpaoG;eDOrsm;txGufrsm;onf
aoG;eDOrsm;tzsufqD; cH&onf[k t,ltqt& aq;0g;ukoenf;udkvnf; wdwdusus aMunmcJhonfrSm
aoG;oGif;uko&rnf [kaom ukxHk;jzpfonf/ aoG;oGif;ukoaom acwfwcwf 1970 jynfhESpfavmufwGif jzpfcJhygonf/
befaumufNrdKY&Sd tjynfjynfqdkif&m aoG;vGefwkyfauG;pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJY\ awG h&SdaMunmcsuf rSm aoG;vGefwkyfauG;jzpfapaom Adkif;&yfpfydk;av;rsdK;&SdaMumif; þodk ha&m*gav;rsdK;ygí xyfcgxyfcgrsdK;jcm; ydk;wdkYjzifh oHk;av;cg a&m*gxyfjzpfwwfaMumif;? þa'o&SdaoG;vGefwkyfauG; a0'em&Sif uav;oli,frsm;onf aoG;eDOysufpD;rSKenf;yg;aMumif;? aoG;jzL&nf(yvmprm) omvQif ysufpD;avsmhenf;oGm;aMumif;? odkYygí oG;oGif;ukorSKtrsm;tm;jzifh rvdkbJ yvmprm ac: aoG;jzL&nfESifh tjcm;aq;&nfrsm;om taMumtwGif;odk h ay;oGif;uko&aMumif;? rvdktyfbJoGif;ygu ESvHk;a0'emjzifh ([m'fhaz;vsm;) ESvHk;yef;a&m*gjzifh 'ku©a&muf wwfaMumif; awG hae&ygNyD/
uav;toufu,fq,fa&; twGufvdktyfonfrSm aoG;vefYaom(a&Smhcf) vu©Pmrsm;prf;oyf?
ppfaq;? apmifhMunfh? ukoay;jcif;wdk honfom ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfaMumif; pojzifh aMunmcJhonf/ þodkY aq;ukorSK t,ltqtopfwrsdK;ay:vmcJh&m ,ckxufwdkif þukxHk;udk todtrSwfjyKNyD; aoG;rvdktyfbJ aoG;oGif;ukorSKrjyKawmhonfh acwfwacwfjzpfcJhygNyD/
þodkYaom ukoenf;opf aMunmcsufESifhtwl (yvmprm) yvyfpwwftdwfESifh bl;rsm;ajrmufjrm;pGm tultnDtaxmuftyHhtjzpf ta&SYawmiftm&Sa'otwGif;&Sd EdkifiHrsm;odk h Who urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJYESifh ,leDquf wdk hu csufcsif;ay;ydk h ulnDaxmufyHhcJhygonf/ rvdktyfygu aoG;roGif;aom acwfwacwfjzpfvmjyefygonf/ uav; aoaysmufrSKESKef; ododomom usqif;oGm;cJhygonf/
uav;awGudk 'ku©ay;aeaom aoG;vGwfwkyfauG;onf vli,f vlvwf? vlBuD;touftydkif;tjcm;r&Sd odomvSaomESifh rodomaom a&m*ga0'em vlwdkif;cHpm;&wwfaMumif;? vli,f vlvwf? vlBuD;wdk hu a0'emrodrom cHpm;NyD; rdrdcE–mudk,ftwGif;u Adkif;&yfpfydk;udk jcifudkufjcif;rS wqifh uav;rsm;odk h jzefjzL; ay;aeolwdk hjzpfaMumif;? tcsdKYrSm aoG;vGefwkyfauG; a0'emudk ododomomcHpm;vmMuaMumif; orm;awmftcsdK huaMunmcJhonfudkvnf; ajymjyygonf/
uav;oli,frsm;twGuf aoG;vGwfwkyfauG;a&m*g umuG,f&mwGif? uav;oli,frsm;ESifhtwl
vu©Pmrodomaom a0'em&Sif? vli,f?vlvwf?vlBuD; a0'em&Sifwdk hudk jcifudkufrcH&a&;/ jcifudkufjcif;jzifh a&m*grjyefhyGm;a&;? uav;rsm;odk h vli,f?vlvwf vlBuD;a0'em&Sifwdk hrS jcifudkufí a&m*gul;pufroGm;apa&; wdk hudkyg xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;umuG,foGm;MuygrS aoG;vGefwkyfauG; umuG,fukoa&;ododomom atmifjrifrnf jzpfaMumif; wifjyvdkufygonf/
vlwdkif;odzdkh twGuf ,ckacwfaoG;vGefwkyfauG;(jrefrmjynfukxHk;) tusOf;csKyf
(1) rdk;&moDwGif uav;rsm;zsm;vQif aoG;vGefwkyfauG;udk yxrxnfhí wGufyg&ef/
(2) jcifusm;o,f,lonf h aoG;vGefwkyfauG; ydk;trsdK;tpm; trsdK;uGJ av;rsdK;&SdaeygNyD/
(3) 'gaMumifh 'Da&m*goHk;av;cg (rsdK;aumifwrsdK;qDu) a&m*g oHk;av;cg jyefjzpfEdkifao;
aMumif; od&ygrnf/
(4) þa&m*gcHpm;&pOf udk,fylusaq; yg&mpDwarmudk tEå&m,fuif;pGm oHk;pGJEdkifygonf/
aemufwenf;u &dk;&dk;a&at;jzifh wudk,fvHk; a&zwftkyfay;yg&ef/
(5) þa&m*gwGif aoG;vefhapjcif;jzpfjcif;rSm aoG;aMumtwGif;rS t&nfMunfrsm; cE–mudk,fxJ ta&mufrsm;oGm;vdk h aoG;aMumtwGif; t&nfenf;NyD; aoG;vefhapcJhwmyg? cE–mudk,fxJa&vdkaejcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/
(6) aoG;rvefhap&ef t&nfrsm;rsm; uav;udk wdkufauR;yg/ zsm;vdk hqdkNyD; tpmt&nfrjzwf/ ravQmh rauR;bJ raeygESifh/ tpmt&nf rjzwfvQif t&nfjynfhjynfhpHkpHk&aeygojzifh aoG;rvefhapyg/
(7) tusdK;&Sdaom t&nfqdk&mrSm "mwfqm;&nf/ pGyfjyKyfa&/ opfoD;azsmf&nfrsdK;pHkwdk hjzpfonf/ rtef&avatmif uav;tBudKuf t&nfenf;enf;cPcP wdkufípyg/
(8 ) ae hudkufjcifusm;tudkufrcH&avatmif/ jcifaumifraygufatmif *&kjyK umuG,fMuyg? uav;wdk htwGuf jcifaq;ygaom jcifaxmif ,ckay:aeygNyD/
(9) vdktyfvQif aq;&Hkaq;cef;rSm a&m*gpHkprf;NyD; tBuHOmPf,l ukorSKcH,lyg? aemufrusapa&; ta&;BuD;ygonf/
(10) aoG;vGefwkyfauG;qdkNyD; aMumufvefhraeygESifh/ ,ckukxHk;awG wdk;wufaeygNyD/ aq;bufqdkif&m tawG htBuHK rsm;aeygNyD/ rdcif? zcifwdkh\ uav;apmifha&SmufrSK wm0efydkif;udk ydkBudK;pm;Muyg[k ta&;BuD;aomtBuHjyKcsuf tjzpf tusOf;csHK; tBuHjyKvdkuf&ygonf/
----
aus;Zl;wifvTm
,ckaqmif;yg;a&;ay;cJh aom q&mBuD; a'gufwmatmifcifqifh
vGefcJhaom 1984 ckESpf tvHk odyfyHvrf;ae aus;Zl;&Sif q&m0efBuD; a'gufwmpdefvSdKif wdk htm; OD;nGwfvQuf
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